How to Tell if Reference Is Peer Reviewed
How to recognize peer-reviewed (refereed) journals
In many cases professors will require that students utilize manufactures from "peer-reviewed" journals. Sometimes the phrases "refereed journals" or "scholarly journals" are used to describe the same type of journals. But what are peer-reviewed (or refereed or scholarly) journal articles, and why exercise faculty crave their use?
Iii categories of information resources:
- Newspapers and magazines containing news - Articles are written past reporters who may or may not be experts in the field of the article. Consequently, articles may contain wrong information.
- Journals containing articles written by academics and/or professionals — Although the articles are written by "experts," any particular "expert" may accept some ideas that are actually "out there!"
- Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals - Articles are written by experts and are reviewed past several other experts in the field earlier the commodity is published in the journal in order to ensure the commodity's quality. (The article is more probable to exist scientifically valid, reach reasonable conclusions, etc.) In most cases the reviewers exercise not know who the author of the article is, so that the article succeeds or fails on its own merit, non the reputation of the expert.
Helpful hint!
Not all data in a peer-reviewed journal is really refereed, or reviewed. For example, editorials, messages to the editor, book reviews, and other types of data don't count every bit articles, and may not be accustomed by your professor.
How do y'all determine whether an article qualifies as being a peer-reviewed journal commodity?
Start, you demand to be able to identify which journals are peer-reviewed. There are generally four methods for doing this
- Limiting a database search to peer-reviewed journals just.
Some databases permit y'all to limit searches for articles to peer reviewed journals only. For instance, Bookish Search Complete has this feature on the initial search screen - click on the pertinent box to limit the search. In some databases you may have to go to an "avant-garde" or "expert" search screen to do this. Recollect, many databases practice non allow you to limit your search in this manner. - Checking in the database Ulrichsweb.com to determine if the journal is indicated as being peer-reviewed.
If you lot cannot limit your initial search to peer-reviewed journals, you will need to check to see if the source of an article is a peer-reviewed periodical. This can exist done past searching the database Ulrichsweb.com. Go to the alphabetical listing of databases and click on the "U". Select Ulrichsweb.com. Information technology helps to type in the exact title of the source journal including whatever initial A, AN, or THE in the title. If you don't notice the periodical you are interested in, you may desire to utilize Method 3 below. If your journal title IS displayed, check to run into if the journal is indicated as being refereed by having the symbol
- Examining the publication to see if it is peer-reviewed.
If past using the kickoff two methods you were unable to identify if a journal (and an article therein) is peer-reviewed, y'all may then demand to examine the periodical physically or look at additional pages of the journal online to determine if it is peer-reviewed. This method is not ever successful with resources available just online. The following steps are suggested:- Locate the periodical in the Library or online, and then identify the about electric current entire year's bug.
- Locate the masthead of the publication. This frequently consists of a box towards either the front or the end of the periodical, and contains publication information such as the editors of the periodical, the publisher, the place of publication, the subscription cost and like data.
- Does the journal say that it is peer-reviewed? If so, you're done! If not, move on to step d.
- Check in and around the masthead to locate the method for submitting manufactures to the publication. If you lot find information similar to "to submit articles, send three copies…", the periodical is probably peer-reviewed. In this case, you are inferring that the publication is then going to send the multiple copies of the article to the journal's reviewers. This may not ever be the example, and then relying upon this criterion lone may testify inaccurate.
- If yous exercise not run across this type of argument in the first outcome of the journal that you lot look at, examine the remaining journals to encounter if this information is included. Sometimes publications will include this information in just a single issue a year.
- Is it scholarly, using technical terminology? Does the article format gauge the post-obit - abstract, literature review, methodology, results, determination, and references? Are the articles written by scholarly researchers in the field that the journal pertains to? Is advertisement non-existent, or kept to a minimum? Are there references listed in footnotes or bibliographies? If you answered yes to all these questions , the journal may very well be peer-reviewed. This decision would be strengthened by having met the previous criterion of a multiple-copies submission requirement. If you answered these questions no, the journal is probably non peer-reviewed.
- Find the official web site on the internet, and bank check to see if it states that the periodical is peer-reviewed. Be careful to use the official site (often located at the journal publisher's web site), and, even and then, information could potentially be "inaccurate."
Helpful hint!
If you have used the previous iv methods in trying to determine if an commodity is from a peer-reviewed journal and are even so unsure, speak to your teacher.
Source: https://www.angelo.edu/library/handouts/peerrev.php
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